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1 deprive of one's due share
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > deprive of one's due share
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2 short-change
verb (to cheat (a buyer) by giving him too little change.) dar mal el cambio, dar de menos en el cambiotr[ʃɔːt'ʧeɪnʤ]1 (give wrong change) dar mal el cambio a, dar de menos (en el cambio) av.• no devolver la vuelta debida a v.'ʃɔːrt'tʃeɪndʒ, ˌʃɔːt'tʃeɪndʒa) ( in shop)he short-change-changed me — me dio mal el cambio or (AmL tb) el vuelto, me dio de menos
b) ( deprive of due) (colloq) no ser* justo con['ʃɔːt'tʃeɪndʒ]VTto short-change sb — no dar el cambio completo a algn; (fig) defraudar a algn
to do this is to short-change the project — (esp US) hacer esto es tratar inadecuadamente el proyecto
* * *['ʃɔːrt'tʃeɪndʒ, ˌʃɔːt'tʃeɪndʒ]a) ( in shop)he short-change-changed me — me dio mal el cambio or (AmL tb) el vuelto, me dio de menos
b) ( deprive of due) (colloq) no ser* justo con -
3 rob
- bb- ausrauben [Bank, Safe, Kasse]; berauben [Person]; abs. raubenrob somebody of something — jemandem etwas rauben od. stehlen; (deprive of what is due) jemanden um etwas bringen od. betrügen; (withhold something from) jemandem etwas vorenthalten
* * *[rob]past tense, past participle - robbed; verb1) (to steal from (a person, place etc): He robbed a bank / an old lady; I've been robbed!) ausrauben2) ((with of) to take (something) away from; to deprive of: An accident robbed him of his sight at the age of 21.) berauben•- academic.ru/62651/robber">robber- robbery* * *<- bb->[rɒb, AM rɑ:b]vt1. (steal from)to \rob a bank eine Bank ausrauben3. (deprive)4.▶ to \rob Peter to pay Paul ( saying) das eine Loch stopfen und ein anderes aufmachen fig (sich Geld leihen, um Schulden bezahlen zu können)* * *[rɒb]vtperson bestehlen; (more seriously) berauben; shop, bank ausrauben; orchard plündernto rob sb of sth (lit, fig) — jdn einer Sache (gen) berauben (geh), jdm etw rauben; (lit also) jdm etw stehlen
I've been robbed! — ich bin bestohlen worden!
to rob the till (Brit) —
he was robbed of the pleasure of seeing her — es war ihm nicht vergönnt, sie zu sehen
the shock robbed him of speech — er hat vor Schreck die Stimme verloren; (briefly also) der Schreck hat ihm die Sprache verschlagen
our team was robbed (inf) — das ist nicht fair(, wir hätten gewinnen müssen)
* * *A v/tb) fig etwas berauben (of gen)2. jemanden be-, ausrauben:a) jemandem etwas rauben, jemanden einer Sache berauben (beide a. fig),b) jemanden um etwas bringen, jemandem etwas nehmen;the shock robbed him of his speech der Schreck raubte ihm die Sprache;B v/i rauben, plündern* * *- bb- ausrauben [Bank, Safe, Kasse]; berauben [Person]; abs. raubenrob somebody of something — jemandem etwas rauben od. stehlen; (deprive of what is due) jemanden um etwas bringen od. betrügen; (withhold something from) jemandem etwas vorenthalten
be robbed — bestohlen werden; (by force) beraubt werden
* * *v.ausrauben v.berauben v.rauben v. -
4 обделять
несовер. - обделять;
совер. - обделить( кого-л./что-л.) deprive of one's due share (of) ;
cheat( smb.) out of his rightful share, give (smb.) less than his due do (smb.) out of his share, not let (smb.) have his fair share;
deprive( smb.) перен.deprive of ones due share (of T) ;Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > обделять
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5 обделить
несовер. - обделять;
совер. - обделить (кого-л./что-л.) deprive of one's due share (of) ;
cheat( smb.) out of his rightful share, give (smb.) less than his due do (smb.) out of his share, not let (smb.) have his fair share;
deprive( smb.) перен.сов. см. обделять.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > обделить
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6 Fourteenth Amendment
Сделала возможным вмешательство федеральных органов власти в защиту прав граждан в случае их нарушения штатами. Предложена Конгрессом на ратификацию штатам 13 июня 1866. Ратифицирована 9 июля 1868. Поправка содержит 5 разделов, из которых первый гласит: "Все лица, родившиеся или натурализованные в Соединенных Штатах и подчиненные их юрисдикции, являются гражданами Соединенных Штатов и того штата, где они проживают. Ни один из штатов не должен издавать или применять законы, которые ограничивают привилегии или льготы граждан Соединенных Штатов; в равной степени ни один штат не может лишать какое-либо лицо жизни, свободы или собственности без надлежащей правовой процедуры; не может отказывать какому-либо лицу в пределах своей юрисдикции в равной защите на основе законов" ["All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws"]. Второй раздел устанавливает норму представительства штатов в федеральных органах власти, а также возможность ее уменьшения в случае нарушения избирательных прав граждан. Два последующих раздела связаны с прямыми последствиями Гражданской войны, а последний утверждает право Конгресса обеспечить исполнение поправки посредством принятия соответствующего законодательства. И хотя поправка была принята в период Реконструкции [ Reconstruction] и имела целью обеспечить права негритянского населения южных штатов, она широко использовалась Верховным судом США [ Supreme Court, U.S.] и в последующие (в том числе в 1960-е) годы для защиты граждан США от всех форм дискриминацииEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Fourteenth Amendment
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7 Words
Words are but the images of matter... to fall in love with them is all one as to fall in love with a picture. (Bacon, 1878, p. 120)Chamberlin, Tracy, Dewey, Binet and others have shown that the child's symbols are action-words, i.e., their content is action. There is also practically universal agreement on the fact that the first symbols of the child are in reality word-sentences designating action and object or subject, or all three at once. (Markey, 1928, p. 50)The child can very readily learn at the age of three that "right" and "left" each refers to a side of the body-but ah me, which one?... What is set up first is a conceptual organization. By the age of six the word "right" clearly and immediately means sidedness to the child. A considerable conceptual elaboration has already occurred, and the stimulus effectively arouses that structure; but it arouses no prompt, specific response.... With such facts, it becomes nonsense to explain man's conceptual development as exclusively consisting of verbal associations. (Hebb, 1949, p. 118)The use of language is not confined to its being the medium through which we communicate ideas to one another.... Words are the instrument by which we form all our abstractions, by which we fashion and embody our ideas, and by which we are enabled to glide along a series of premises and conclusions with a rapidity so great as to leave in memory no trace of the successive steps of this process; and we remain unconscious of how much we owe to this. (Roget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 197)Any attempt at a philosophical arrangement under categories of the words of our language must reveal the fact that it is impossible to separate and circumscribe the several groups by absolutely distinct boundaries. Were we to disengage their interwoven ramifications, and seek to confine every word to its main or original meaning, we should find some secondary meaning has become so firmly associated with many words and phrases, that to sever the alliance would be to deprive our language of the richness due to an infinity of natural adaptations. (Roget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 206)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Words
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